初中英語過去式？be動詞的過去式：was（用于第一人稱單數(shù)I和第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it）或were（用于第二人稱you、第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they）。示例：I was happy yesterday.（我昨天很高興。）示例：They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午四點他們正在踢足球。那么，初中英語過去式？一起來了解一下吧。
以下是初中英語常見的不規(guī)則動詞過去式變化表：
be：was/were
begin：began
break：broke
bring：brought
build：built
buy：bought
catch：caught
choose：chose
come：came
do：did
draw：drew
drink：drank
drive：drove
eat：ate
fall：fell
feel：felt
find：found
fly：flew
forget：forgot
get：got
give：gave
go：went
have：had
hear：heard
hide：hid
hit：hit
hold：held
keep：kept
know：knew
leave：left
let：let
lose：lost
make：made
mean：meant
meet：met
pay：paid
put：put
read：read
ride：rode
run：ran
say：said
see：saw
sell：sold
send：sent
show：showed
sing：sang
sit：sat
sleep：slept
speak：spoke
spend：spent
stand：stood
swim：swam
take：took
teach：taught
tell：told
think：thought
understand：understood
wake：woke
wear：wore
win：won
write：wrote
同學(xué)們可以通過反復(fù)練習(xí)，熟記這些動詞的過去式形式，以提高英語語法水平。
一般過去時用法說明
1. 一般過去時表過去
(1) 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)：
He bought the computer five years ago. 這電腦是他五年前買的。
It was then a small fishing village.那時它只是一個小漁村。
(2) 表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作：
We often played together when we were children.我們小時候常在一起玩。
【注】表過去習(xí)慣性的動詞，也可用used to或would：
He used to go to work by bus. 他過去常乘公共汽車去上班。
2. 一般過去時表現(xiàn)在
(1) 在賓語從句中，由于時態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，可用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在：
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實際上指現(xiàn)在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我沒想到你這么忙。(were實際上指現(xiàn)在)
(2) 表示客氣委婉的現(xiàn)在：
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想要些花。
初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中，動詞過去式是一個重要的語法知識點。不同于規(guī)則動詞的變化方式，不規(guī)則動詞需要熟記其變化形式。下面是初中英語常見不規(guī)則動詞過去式變化表：
| 不規(guī)則動詞 | 過去式 | | --- | --- | | be（am, is, are的過去式） | was/were | | begin | began | | break | broke | | bring | brought | | build | built | | buy | bought | | catch | caught | | choose | chose | | come | came | | do | did | | draw | drew | | drink | drank | | drive | drove | | eat | ate | | fall | fell | | feel | felt | | find | found | | fly | flew | | forget | forgot | | get | got | | give | gave | | go | went | | have | had | | hear | heard | | hide | hid | | hit | hit | | hold | held | | keep | kept | | know | knew | | leave | left | | let | let | | lose | lost | | make | made | | mean | meant | | meet | met | | pay | paid | | put | put | | read | read | | ride | rode | | run | ran | | say | said | | see | saw | | sell | sold | | send | sent | | show | showed | | sing | sang | | sit | sat | | sleep | slept | | speak | spoke | | spend | spent | | stand | stood | | swim | swam | | take | took | | teach | taught | | tell | told | | think | thought | | understand | understood | | wake | woke | | wear | wore | | win | won | | write | wrote |
以上就是初中英語常見的不規(guī)則動詞過去式變化表。
人教版初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表
以下是人教版初中英語中的不規(guī)則動詞表，包括動詞原形、過去式以及過去分詞形式：
一、AAA型（原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）
cost - cost - cost：花費(fèi)
cut - cut - cut：切
hit - hit - hit：打擊
hurt - hurt - hurt：傷害
let - let - let：讓
put - put - put：放
read - read - read：讀（注意：read的過去式和過去分詞在英式英語中也可寫作read, read，但在美式英語中通常寫作read, readed）
set - set - set：設(shè)置
shut - shut - shut：關(guān)閉
spread - spread - spread：傳播
二、AAB型（原形與過去式同形）
beat - beat - beaten：打敗
三、ABA型（過去式與過去分詞同形）
become - became - become：變得
come - came - come：來
run - ran - run：跑
overcome - overcame - overcome：克服
四、ABB型（過去式與原形不同形，過去分詞與過去式同形）
bring - brought - brought：帶來
buy - bought - bought：買
fight - fought - fought：戰(zhàn)斗
think - thought - thought：思考
catch - caught - caught：抓住
teach - taught - taught：教
五、ABC型（原形、過去式、過去分詞均不同形）
begin - began - begun：開始
drink - drank - drunk：喝
eat - ate - eaten：吃
feel - felt - felt：感覺
find - found - found：發(fā)現(xiàn)
get - got - got/gotten（美式英語中常用gotten作為過去分詞）：得到
go - went - gone：去
have/has - had - had：有/已經(jīng)
make - made - made：制作
take - took - taken：拿
write - wrote - written：寫
六、其他特殊形式
do - did - done：做（助動詞）
go - went - gone（注意：go作為實義動詞時，其過去式和過去分詞形式如上所述；但作為助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)時，如“went to bed”（上床睡覺），其中的went并非go的過去式，而是與to構(gòu)成固定短語）
see - saw - seen：看見
wear - wore - worn：穿戴
圖片展示
以下是部分不規(guī)則動詞表的圖片展示，以便更直觀地查看：
請注意，以上不規(guī)則動詞表是基于人教版初中英語教材整理的，但不同版本的教材或不同地區(qū)的英語教學(xué)可能會有所差異。
初中英語一般過去時詳解
一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為。以下是關(guān)于一般過去時的詳細(xì)解析：
一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
be動詞的過去式：was（用于第一人稱單數(shù)I和第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it）或were（用于第二人稱you、第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they）。
示例：I was happy yesterday.（我昨天很高興。）
示例：They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午四點他們正在踢足球。）
行為動詞的過去式：大多數(shù)行為動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加-ed，但也有一些不規(guī)則變化。
規(guī)則變化示例：played（play的過去式）、walked（walk的過去式）。
不規(guī)則變化示例：went（go的過去式）、ate（eat的過去式）。
二、否定形式
be動詞的否定形式：在was或were后加not。
以上就是初中英語過去式的全部內(nèi)容，| teach | taught | | tell | told | | think | thought | | understand | understood | | wake | woke | | wear | wore | | win | won | | write | wrote | 以上就是初中英語常見的不規(guī)則動詞過去式變化表。同學(xué)們可以通過反復(fù)的練習(xí)，熟記這些動詞的過去式形式，提高英語語法水平。內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除。
