八年級英語下冊仁愛版?【仁愛版】八年級英語下冊知識點總結 一、重點詞匯 本冊書涵蓋了大量新詞匯,包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等,如environment(環(huán)境)、pollution(污染)、protect(保護)、recycle(回收)等環(huán)保類詞匯,以及communication(交流)、culture(文化)、那么,八年級英語下冊仁愛版?一起來了解一下吧。
【仁愛版】八年級英語下冊知識點總結
一、重點詞匯
本冊書涵蓋了大量新詞匯,包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等,如environment(環(huán)境)、pollution(污染)、protect(保護)、recycle(回收)等環(huán)保類詞匯,以及communication(交流)、culture(文化)、festival(節(jié)日)等文化類詞匯。
需要注意詞匯的拼寫、發(fā)音以及在不同語境中的用法。
二、重點短語
短語是英語學習中的重要組成部分,本冊書涉及了許多常用短語,如be good for(對……有益)、be bad for(對……有害)、make a difference(產生影響)等。
需要掌握這些短語的搭配和用法,能夠在句子中正確運用。
三、重點句型
陳述句:用于描述事實或表達觀點,如“We should protect the environment.”(我們應該保護環(huán)境。)
疑問句:用于提問,獲取信息,如“What can we do to protect the environment?”(我們能做些什么來保護環(huán)境?)
祈使句:用于表達請求、命令或建議,如“Please don't waste water.”(請不要浪費水。

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
What movie are they going to see? 你們打算去看什么電影?
prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth準備…給某人/準備某事
人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?某人看起來或感覺怎么樣?
seem+形容詞/seem to +句子,名詞詞組
a ticket to/for sth ….的票、卷,入場卷
be proud of 為什么感到驕傲
be pleased with 對…感到滿意
be able to 能夠
ring(rang) up sb打電話給某人
put on/be on/be shown 上映
spend/pay/cost 意為花費
spend、pay主語為人;cost主語是物;take主語為it
sb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth
sb.spend some money/time on sth
sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan
It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because of接名詞,代詞,名詞短語
Because接狀語從句
Teach(taught)sb to do sth 叫某人某事
Cheer sb up 為某人振奮起來
Be full of 裝滿
Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
Have over=more than超過
Be strict about/in sth對某事嚴格
Be worried about 對什么擔憂
Seem(not)to sth
Do badly in/do well in
Have a talk with
Fail to do sth做…不過關
Fail the exam考試不過關
Make friends with 通過考試
It’s normal to do sth做…正常的
With the help of在…幫助下
Refused to do sth拒絕做某事
Refused sb/stn拒絕某人、某事
Not…any longer=no longer不再
Hate to do sth
Follow the doctor’s advice
Get well soon
Take turns to do sth輪流做某事
Get along(well)with
Try to sth/try doing 嘗試做某事
Give sb a surprise給某人驚喜
Remember doing sth/remember to do sth記得做
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
時態(tài):
1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任意時態(tài)。
2.主句用過去時,從句用過去某個時態(tài)。
3.主句用過去時,從句是真理時,只用一般現(xiàn)在時。
一、賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.
that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句.
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下一年上大學.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會通過考試.
連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.
二、動詞的賓語從句
大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.
部分“動詞+副詞”結構也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?
動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:
make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我們認為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發(fā)動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
三、介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句
有時候except,but,besides三個介詞后可見到that引導的賓語從句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
四、形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我確信我會通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
五、if,whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)別
① if和whether在作“是否”解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if
② 少數(shù)動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether.
③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。
八年級英語(仁愛版)下冊語言點歸納 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重點詞匯 ( 一 ) 詞形轉換: 1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king 3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety ( 二 ) 詞的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重點詞組: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 3.bring back 帶回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 預訂 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;賠償 11. raise money 籌錢 12. book a ticket 訂票 13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名勝 19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(軟)臥 21.my pleasure 不客氣 二.重點句型及重點語言點 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。
1。be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、應該做某事
2。begin to do sth \ begin doing sth開始做某事
3.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
4.decide (not) to do sth決定(不)做某事
5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
6.forget to do sth忘記做某事(事未做)
7.fail to do sth 做某事失敗
8.go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事
9.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
10.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有機會做某事
doing類
1.like doing
2.enjoy doing
3.practise doing
4.keep doing
5.remember doing
6.forget doing
7.mind doing
8.be busy doing
9.try doing
10.start doing sth
其他詞組
1.go out for a walk外出散步
2.have a try試一試
3.make friends (with)與……交朋友
4.look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典
5.put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)
6.put…down…把……放下
7.set an example for為……樹立榜樣
8.take it easy別緊張
9.turn on開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)
10.laught at嘲笑
以上就是八年級英語下冊仁愛版的全部內容,英語八年級下冊復習的重點內容如下:一、短語復習 重點短語:需要熟練掌握并能在句子中正確運用如“be good at”、“make friends with”、“be interested in”等常用短語。固定搭配:注意一些固定搭配的用法,如“help sb. with sth.”、“It’s time to do sth.”等。二、內容來源于互聯(lián)網,信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權請聯(lián)系刪除。