初中英語全部語法?時間狀語:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等。基本結構:動詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞要加(e)S ),例如:I play football every week.(我每周都踢足球。)He plays football every week.(他每周都踢足球。那么,初中英語全部語法?一起來了解一下吧。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從……離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 當心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原) 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
初中英語語法涉及的時態主要就是8種:
一般現在時,現在進行時,現在完成時
一般過去是,過去進行時,過去完成時
一般將來是,將來進行時
要求稍微高一點的需要掌握:
現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成時和將來完成進行時
被動語態肯定是有的。
虛擬語氣只涉及標準的非真實條件句中的虛擬。
一般現在時,we
watch
TV
everyday.
現在進行時,what
are
you
doing?
現在完成時
i
have
finished
my
paper.
一般過去是,the
train
left
a
moment
ago.
過去進行時,i
was
watch
TV
then.
過去完成時
he
was
worried
about
what
he
had
heard.
一般將來是,will
you
go
with
us?
將來進行時
i
will
be
having
a
meeting
tomorrow
at
this
time.
現在完成進行時,it
has
been
raining
for
three
hours.
過去完成進行時,不常用,其謂語是
had
been
doing
將來完成時
the
train
will
have
left
by
the
time
you
get
there
on
foot.
將來完成進行時
不常用,其謂語是
will
have
been
doing
被動語態
the
window
was
broken.
如果句
if
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow,i
will
go
to
school.

語法項目 構 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規則變化 不規則變化 例 句
一般現在時 動詞用原形
三人稱單數-s / es 表示經常性的
動作或狀態 Every often always on 天 in月、季、節、年.一般-s –es 輔音+y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般過去時 動詞用過去時
Be—was/ were 表過去某個、段時間內動作及狀態 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般將來時 be going to+V原
will / shall + V原 在將來某個時間或
某段時要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用進行表將來 Are you going to read
He is coming tomorrow .
現在進行時 be+doing 表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態 listen look now
all the time Don’t… 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
現在完成時
現在完成進行 have / has +PP
have/has
been+doing 發生在過去影響在現在的動作或狀態等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever
分詞規則的同過去式是一樣的 不規則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.過去進行時 was / were +doing
多用于復合句中 表在過去某時間正在進行的動作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
過去完成時 had+動過去分詞
多用于復合句中 該動作發生在過去的過去 by the time+過去時
when after before 規則的分詞構成與過去時一樣的 需要逐個記憶
詳見不規則動詞表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
過去將來時 would + V 原形
多用賓語從句中 過去看來將要發生的動作或狀態 He said that he… the next day .He said that he would come here the next day .
比較級形式
形容副詞名詞 后--er 前加more
名詞比較用more 表示兩個人、物
之間進行比較時 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高級形式
形容副詞名詞 后-est 前加most
名詞比較用most 大于等于三個人、物之間進行比較 in the +比較范圍
of the 具體的數字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高級加the)
動詞不定式
to do沒有人稱和數的變化 作主語
To read is helpful for anybody now .作賓語
He wants to buy a dictionary.作賓補
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it.作表語
His job is to take care of children .作狀語
He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .作定語
He has much homework
to do every day .
主從復合句 狀語從句
句子作狀語 (時間地點原因條件讓步比較)
He was writing a letter when I came in.賓語從句
句子作賓語(語序、時態、引導詞、客觀事實)
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before.定語從句
句子作定語(修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞)
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主動結構
與
被動結構
主動語態:主語(人、物)+ 謂語 + 賓語
動作執行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者
被動語態:主語(人、物)+be PP + by賓語
動作承受者 + be PP + by動作執行者
在被動語態中沒有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主語 謂語 賓語
English is spoken by us
賓改主 謂語動詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動變被動,先找主、謂、賓,賓改主、主by賓,代詞變格要細心,謂語動詞be pp,時態隨主、數隨被
PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規則詳見表
被動句的時態(be)隨主動句的時態(do)人稱和數應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )
希望滬江可以幫到你
我們為各個階段的英語學習者都設立了不同的板塊和內容
當然,其中也涵蓋了初中階段的部分
初一到初三的語法里面有較為詳盡的指導和建議
不妨去了解一下:)
初中英語中的八個基本時態為一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時,以下是對它們的總結:
一般現在時概念:指經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等。
基本結構:
動詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞要加(e)S ),例如:I play football every week.(我每周都踢足球。)He plays football every week.(他每周都踢足球。)
一般過去時概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等。

以上就是初中英語全部語法的全部內容,三人稱單數-s / es 表示經常性的 動作或狀態 Every often always on 天 in月、季、節、年.一般-s –es 輔音+y---ies have---has He goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般過去時 動詞用過去時 Be—was/ were 表過去某個、內容來源于互聯網,信息真偽需自行辨別。如有侵權請聯系刪除。